Today, 2365 years ago, in the year 3415 AM, Ezra HaSofer arrived in Jerusalem, leading the second aliyah.
In the 1st year of Koresh, Zerubavel led the first aliyah, from exile to Eretz Yisrael, where he built the mizbeach.
- In the 2nd year of Daryavesh, Ezra HaSofer led the second aliyah from exile to Eretz Yisrael, where he built the 2nd Beis Hamikdash.
- In the 20th year of Artachshasta, Nechemia HaTirshasa led the third aliyah from exile to Eretz Yisrael, where he built the walls of Jerusalem.
Sources: Ezra 1:1, 7:9; Nechemiah 1:1